Kunafa is an incredibly delicious Middle Eastern dessert made with a delicious milk pudding between two layers of crispy shredded phyllo dough and drizzled with sweet syrup. It is super delicious hot or cold.
In a small saucepan, add sugar and water over high heat and bring to a boil (don't stir it, that will cause crystals to form in the syrup). Once it is boiling, turn the heat down, add the glucose liquid and let it simmer for 5-6 minutes.
2 cups sugar, 1 cup water, 2 tablespoon glucose liquid
Next, add vanilla extract and lemon juice, stir, then turn off the heat. Put the syrup in a cool place and let it cool down completely.
1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ½ teaspoon lemon juice
Prepare the filling
In a small saucepan, add sugar, cornflour and milk, stir well to combine (use a whisk). Keep mixing until there are no lumps at all.
Put the saucepan over medium heat and constantly stir for 2-3 minutes until it comes to a boil. Keep whisking until the mixture thickens. Once it has reached the consistency of the cream , add vanilla extract, stir and turn off the heat.
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Pour the cream into a bowl, then cover the top with plastic wrap to prevent a skin from forming, leave it to cool down completely.
Prepare the Kunafa
Preheat the oven to 190C / 380F.
Put the Kunafa in a large bowl, then use your hands to tear it or use kitchen scissors to cut it into 2-3 cm strips. Try to separate the individual strands from each other. When you have a pile of fine strips of dough, pour the melted ghee into the dough and mix it thoroughly (rub the Kunafa with ghee using your hands).
400 g Kunafa, 250 g ghee
Grease a 10-inch baking pan with ghee. Spread the ghee well in the bottom and the sides of the pan.
Grab a handful of the dough and add it to the pan, fluff it up while adding it, so you don't get any clumps. Keep adding it until you cover the pan bottom with dough. After that, use any heavy object such as a measuring cup to press on the Kunafa until you get a flat layer.
Now add more dough around the edges of the tray and press on them as well.
Pour the cream filling in the centre of the pan and spread it out over the first Kunafa layer. Once the cream is spread, fold in any excess Kunaff walls down over the layer.
Start gently covering the cream layer with the rest of Kunafa. Once you have created a thin layer of the Kunafa on the top, press it down gently using both your hands (don't press on it so hard that the cream comes out of the Kunafa).
Put the pan in the middle of the oven and bake for 40-45 minutes or until the top becomes golden brown. Take it out of the oven.
As soon as you remove the Kunafa from the oven, pour the syrup evenly over the top. You will hear a sizzle as you pour the syrup into the Kunafa. Let it sit for 10 minutes so all the syrup is absorbed.
Place a serving plate over the baking pan, and flip the Kunafa onto the plate. Decorate it with the chopped pistachio, then cut it and serve.
2 tablespoon pistachio
Notes
Use your hands (don't use a spoon or spatula) to rub the dough with the ghee until all the ghee is absorbed.
Drizzle the Kunafa with the syrup as soon as you take it out of the oven (hot); the syrup should be cold.
I keep my uncooked Kunafa dough in the freezer for up to 3 months.